ABSTRACT
Cytogenetics has a pivotal role in risk stratification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We report a case of AML with a t(4;12)(q12;p13). To the best of our knowledge, there are about 24 cases of t(4;12) reported in AML which are usually misdiagnosed as lymphoproliferative disorders on morphological assessment. This case showed specific clinical, morphological, and immunophenotypic features such as (1) pseudo lymphoid morphology, (2) dysplasia in granulocytic series, (3) an immature immunophenotype with positivity for CD34 and CD117, and (4) poor treatment response.
ABSTRACT
Loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in the bone marrow has long been considered as an age-related phenomenon with an incidence of more than 25% in males beyond the age of 80 years. Though reported as an acquired abnormality in myeloid neoplasms, it has rarely been described in B-lymphoblastic leukemia which primarily is a disease of the young. We describe here in three cases of pediatric B-lymphoblastic leukemia with LOY. Conventional cytogenetic studies and fluorescence in situ hybridization studies using centromeric probes for chromosome X and Y on peripheral blood samples ruled out constitutional LOY in all the three cases favoring it to be a neoplastic phenomenon.